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Summer
Palace
Summer
Palace is an imperial garden in Qing Dynasty. Ordered by the Empress Dowager
Cixi, the reconstruction of the garden was started in 1888 and completed in 1895. It
covers a total area of 290 hectares with 3,000 palaces, galleries and pavilions. The
design gives prominence to the greenery Longevity Hill and the clear Kunming Lake. Looking
from the Longevity Hill, you will have a bird's-eye-view of the picturesque Kunming Lake
with the Seventeen-Arch Bridge and the South Lake Islet floating on it.
The Long Corridor is among many other
beautiful sights in the garden. Skirting the northern bank of the Kunming
Lake, the Long Corridor is decorated
with more than 8,000 paintings of landscapes, flowers
and human figures.
Ming Tombs consist of thirteen tombs of the
Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). Construction started in 1409 and ended with the fall of Ming
Dynasty in 1644. In over 200 years tombs were built over an area of 40 square kilometers.
Each tomb is located at the foot of a separate hill and is linked with the other tombs by
a road called the Sacred Way. The Sacred Way is lined with 18 pairs of stone human figures
and animals, which symbolize royal power and eternal strength. Dingling Tomb is the only
one that has been excavated. It is the tomb of Emperor Shenzong, the 13th emperor of the
Ming Dynasty, and his empresses. The tomb was completed in 1590, but was not excavated
until the 1950s. The underground palace consists of an antechamber, a central chamber and
a rear chamber. The royal coffins are placed in the rear chamber.
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